The ancient architectural complex of Riga Castle attracts attention not only with its history, but also with its unique style, which took shape over many centuries. At different times, different governments were based here - the Livonians, the Poles, then the Swedes, and later - the Russians. At present, the castle is considered the residence of the President of Latvia, but since restoration work is currently underway here, the President has temporarily moved to the House of the Blackheads since 2012.
The history of Riga Castle dates back to the beginning of the 14th century. It was built on the bank of the Daugava so that ships heading for the port could be observed. At the end of the 15th century, during one of the conflicts between the people of Riga and the Livonians, the castle was destroyed. It was rebuilt only in the first half of the 16th century.
The constant change of Riga's rulers could not help but lead to a distinctive eclecticism in the castle's architecture. Each rebuilt it to suit their own needs. For example, during the rule of the Russian Governor-General of Livonia, part of the complex was used as a prison.
In Riga Castle, in addition to the President, the Latvian National Museum of History, the Museum of Literature, and the Museum of Foreign Art are housed. Unfortunately, in 2013 a fire broke out, destroying several thousand unique exhibits; more than 3 thousand square meters of the area burned out. It is assumed that the restoration work will be completed by 2015.
