House of the Blackheads, one of the most famous architectural landmarks of the capital of Latvia, was literally restored from oblivion only in the 1990s, for the celebration of Riga's 800th anniversary. Before that, it lay in ruins, which this beautiful building had been reduced to by shelling from German artillery in 1941.
Meticulously restored, House of the Blackheads now attracts visitors not only with its appearance, but also with its superb interiors, which captivate with their beauty and luxury. Numerous exhibitions are held in the building, and many ceremonial events are organized there - both official and for private individuals. Since September 2012, while restoration work is being carried out at Riga Castle, this house has been the President's residence.
This building was constructed in the first half of the 14th century for the famous and extraordinarily influential military-merchant Guild of the Blackheads, which existed until 1940, though by then as a secular organization. Incidentally, the name of this brotherhood is connected not with anyone's surname, but with Saint Maurice, who was depicted on their coat of arms with a black head.
The architectural style of House of the Blackheads as we see it now was formed in the 17th century, after one of its major reconstructions. The original design is unfortunately unknown. Over the many centuries of its history, the House was repeatedly altered and supplemented with new elements. For example, in 1886 a sculptural group appeared on the facade, symbolizing Unity, the Universe, Neptune, and Mercury.
