Prague is beautiful at any time of year, but during the Christmas holidays it becomes simply fairy-tale beautiful. Especially Staroměstské náměstí, where fairs and markets are traditionally held. As early as the 12th century, the largest market in the Czech Republic was located here. Thanks to its favorable location, the Old Town Market was always full of people and rich in European goods.
In olden times, ceremonial processions passed through this square on their way to Prague Castle for the coronation of monarchs. But tragic events connected with executions and popular unrest also took place here. This is evidenced, for example, by the crosses in the pavement near the main town hall, there are 27 of them — according to the number of participants in the uprising against the Habsburgs.
By the way, the town hall itself was built in the 14th century. It consists of several buildings, now joined into a single complex. To this day, wedding ceremonies are held in one of the halls.
At the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Prague Astronomical Clock was installed on the facade of the town hall. This is a strikingly beautiful clock that not only tells the time, but also shows the movement of the Moon, the Sun, as well as the time of year.
Learn even more interesting things about Staroměstské náměstí, Týn Church, the Orloj, and many other sights by downloading the Prague audio guide!
Around the same time as the town hall, Týn Church began to be built. Its pointed towers are visible from almost every point in Prague. By the way, if you look closely, you can notice that one tower is “slimmer” than the other. The reason for this is the fire of 1679, which destroyed part of the roof.
In front of the church stands the monument to Jan Hus, who is considered a national hero of the Czech Republic. As a preacher, he openly expressed his opinion, but at times it sharply differed from the position of the official Catholic Church. In particular, he believed that money should not be taken for church sacraments, let alone church offices be sold. For such “deviations,” he was declared a heretic and burned at the stake.
Be sure to visit Goltz-Kinsky Palace, which now houses the Prague National Gallery. In the past, this building was home to a German school attended by Franz Kafka.
Another attraction of Staroměstské náměstí is St. Nicholas Church. For a time it was used by the Russian Orthodox eparchy, and now it is the main church of the Hussite Church.
Staroměstské náměstí has long been a pedestrian zone. All roads in Prague lead here, and from here you can get anywhere. Around the square there are many souvenir shops, hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
